Some 1,400 kilometers off the coast of Chile, uncommon deep-sea creatures drift alongside a backyard of sponges and corals that develop alongside the flanks of a 3,100-meter-tall undersea mountain.
A monthlong survey of mountain ecosystems within the distant seas of the southeastern Pacific Ocean has not solely turned up a never-before-seen seamount but in addition revealed many species of sea life presumably new to science. Eighty species have been noticed on this a part of the ocean for the primary time, the Schmidt Ocean Institute in Palo Alto, Calif., introduced August 28 in a information launch.
The seamount discovery was a shock, says oceanographer Jyotika Virmani, government director of the institute. Satellite tv for pc imaging of the world had proven solely a low-resolution bump on the seafloor. The mammoth seamount is hundreds of meters excessive, with a summit that sits 994 meters under the ocean floor.
Utilizing a diving robotic to movie and discover the brand new seamount plus 9 others, expedition researchers discovered a teeming ecosystem, together with a backyard of sponges and historic corals about twice the breadth of a basketball court docket. The backyard isn’t as dense as shallow water reefs, Virmani says, that are “completely chockablock with corals,” however nonetheless spectacular for such a deep water reef (SN: 10/26/23).
The robotic encountered the ghostly white Casper octopus, named for its uncanny resemblance to the cartoon specter Casper the Pleasant Ghost. The species has but to be formally described by scientists, and till now was recognized solely from the North Pacific.
The group additionally gathered the first-ever footage of a residing Promachoteuthis squid. “It’s been introduced up in nets,” Virmani says. “However they’ve by no means been residing samples.”
Twenty of the encountered animal species could also be new to science and located solely on the summits of their house seamounts, including to 150 doable new species from two earlier expeditions. The animals embrace sea anemones, urchins, shrimp and a squat lobster. The group additionally discovered a fossil which may be from a brand new species of historic whale, Virmani says, however this has but to be confirmed.
“[The findings] present this a part of the world may be very poorly explored in the intervening time, but it surely does maintain a whole lot of fascinating wildlife.”
