A learning disability is a neurological condition that can affect a child’s way of acquiring, processing or retaining information. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Alisha Lalljee, psychologist, special educator and psychotherapist explained, “Learning disorder impacts skills such as reading, writing, reasoning, and mathematics, despite normal intelligence and adequate learning opportunities. Learning disabilities are lifelong conditions but can be managed with appropriate interventions and strategies.” Also read | Growing impact of ADHD on children: Expert shares reasons, tips to manage
Here are a few ways to meet the needs of children with learning disabilities:
Individualised Education Plans (IEPs):
These plans are customized to the student’s specific needs, including goals, support services, and accommodations like extra time on tests or modified lessons. IEPs are created in collaboration with parents, teachers, and specialists.
Co-teaching and team teaching:
A general education teacher and a special education teacher work together in the same classroom, ensuring that children with special needs receive individualised support while participating with their peers. This collaborative approach helps meet diverse learning needs without segregating students.
Assistive technology:
For instance, students with visual impairments may use Braille devices, while those with motor impairments may benefit from adaptive keyboards. Also read | Can pregnancy painkiller cause ADHD in children? Study reveals shocking details
Universal Design for Learning (UDL):
Teachers can provide multiple ways for students to access content (e.g., visual, auditory, and hands-on methods) and assess learning using varied formats like projects, oral presentations, or tests.
Sensory-friendly classrooms:
These classrooms may have adjustable lighting, quiet zones, and specialised seating arrangements to help students remain focused and reduce sensory overload.
Flexible scheduling and curriculum modification:
Inclusive schools allow students with disabilities to follow a modified curriculum or a more flexible timetable to reduce cognitive overload. For instance, a student with learning disabilities may focus more on life skills while receiving additional support in academic subjects. Also read | Daily habits that can help manage ADHD symptoms in kids
Inclusive extracurricular activities:
A wheelchair basketball or adapted physical education programs enable children with physical disabilities to engage in physical activities alongside their peers.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
