
Choosing a college can be nerve-racking, especially when there are multiple offers on the table.
So what’s worth prioritizing? Location? Affordability? Curriculum?
Ahead of May 1, the decision deadline for many colleges, The Washington Post asked more than a dozen counselors, researchers and policy analysts about the most important considerations when choosing a college. The four factors the experts most commonly mentioned were: affordability, academic fit, social fit and graduation rate.
- Affordability: The experts said students should have a clear picture of what it will cost to complete their degree and whether their family can afford it without taking on tremendous debt.
- Academic fit: Students should select a college that not only offers their desired major but also provides a range of academic programs, and can connect them to career opportunities.
- Social fit: This is highly subjective, and students say it often boils down to how they feel about the vibes on a campus. Students should choose the college where they feel supported and welcomed, our panel said.
- Graduation rate: Students often overlook this, but they should pay attention to whether a school has a strong track record of retention and graduation.
The Post presented three students with data on the schools that accepted them and asked them to rank these factors by importance to them.
Check out their stories. Then, take our quiz on which school you think each student should attend — and find out where they actually landed.
Paulina Klitz, 17
On a family trip to Upstate New York last summer, Paulina Klitz fell in love with the bucolic campus of Vassar College. She applied there and to other schools with a similar feel.
Two suburban New York schools — Skidmore College and Sarah Lawrence College — and Oberlin College in Ohio offered her a seat.
They are all excellent candidates with similar profiles, Klitz said. Each of the liberal arts colleges would allow her to double major in psychology and theater. Each campus was welcoming when she visited, small enough to manage but also with plenty to do. Each school costs roughly $90,000 a year and offered her generous financial aid — with Skidmore offering her the largest award.
Still, Klitz didn’t rule out Oberlin and Sarah Lawrence. Both offered so much of what she was looking for and might budge on their financial aid awards, too. She plans to work and take out loans to help her parents cover the cost of college.
“There is so much pressure on making the right decision, but if you are applying to schools you like, there is no wrong choice,” Klitz said. “All of the schools I’ve gotten into, I could do well, make it work, have a good experience, and come out having learned a lot about myself and the world.”
So where did she land?
Paulina Klitz ranked affordability and social fit as her top priorities. Which college do you think she should pick?
Oberlin College is in the kind of suburban setting Klitz is looking for and known for its close-knit community, a social scene that could appeal to Klitz.
Sarah Lawrence College is renowned for its wide array of disciplines and offers the best of both worlds being in a suburban community that is close to New York City.
Skidmore College became a strong contender after Klitz found students on social media who had glowing things to say about the school, and Skidmore offered more financial aid.
Kenji Radley, 19
After a semester at Iowa State University, Kenji Radley realized the school was not a good fit. He had planned to study meteorology, but a week after high school graduation changed his major to flute performance to pursue a longtime passion.
Radley, who describes himself as queer and neurodivergent, said he struggled to find a community at Iowa State, and the isolation was compounded by the challenges of navigating a new diagnosis of autism and ADHD. He decided to transfer to a music school in a bigger city with more of a cultural scene.
He auditioned at Temple University’s Boyer College of Music and Dance, the University of Nebraska Omaha School of Music and the University of Missouri at Kansas City Conservatory.
“Those schools really stood out because of their level of recognition, but also they’re not too expensive, not too competitive,” Radley said.
Radley was accepted to all three schools but crossed Temple off the list because the university didn’t offer him a scholarship, and Philadelphia seemed like a world away from Iowa City, where he grew up.
The schools in Omaha and Kansas City, both public universities, offered Radley scholarships that dropped his costs as an out-of-state student by tens of thousands of dollars. There was only a $1,000 difference between how much he would have to pay at the two schools after scholarships and grants were taken into account.
Affordability is important, but campus culture is even more of a priority, especially after his experience at Iowa State, Radley said. He was impressed that some students at the Kansas City Conservatory reached out to him on Instagram after his audition, offering to answer any questions he had about the program. The people he met in Omaha were also welcoming. And the Omaha School of Music is a bit closer to his hometown.
Which factor tipped the scales?
Kenji Radley wants an affordable college with a close-knit community of students and professors. He ranked social fit first, followed by affordability and academics. Which college do you think he should pick?
University of Missouri Kansas City’s conservatory is a well-respected program with professors and students who were helpful to Radley, who is looking for a close-knit community.
University of Nebraska at Omaha’s music school is a lower cost option that appeals to Radley’s desire for an affordable college. It is also located closer to his hometown.
Maz Olson, 18
Maz Olson wants to pursue a career in the music industry. The bass player spent the last two years helping teenage bands book gigs, hosting musical showcases in her backyard, and working on an album of songs written and performed by teens in the Washington area.
“I’ve enjoyed building that community,” said Olson, who lives in Takoma Park, Maryland. “I like playing, but it doesn’t compare to the management and promotion side.”
Olson wants a college with a reputable music business program, a place that could help her land good internships and in a city with a thriving music scene — preferably punk. She got into six schools but narrowed her list to Belmont University in Nashville, Berklee College of Music in Boston and Drexel University in Philadelphia.
Olson visited all three in hopes of reaching a decision but walked away even more uncertain. Each school had its pros and cons. Belmont was the only one with a dedicated music business school and offered generous financial aid, but Olson said Nashville felt too foreign.
Berklee is renowned for its music program, but Olson worries she wouldn’t get a well-rounded liberal arts education because of the college’s singular focus on music. Drexel has a co-op program that would let Olson alternate between classes and full-time employment in her field, but the students she met didn’t seem all that happy to be there.
So Olson went back to the full list of colleges that offered her admission and wondered whether she was too quick to dismiss them. Temple University, for instance, had the kind of community she was looking for and was the least-expensive option. But it doesn’t have a music business major.
“This is really hard,” Olson said. “These are all good programs, and I don’t know which one is going to be more suitable for what I want to do with my career.”
Olson said her parents let her lead the way and assured her that whichever school she chose would be the best one for her. In the days leading up to the decision deadline, she was still undecided.
So which school did she choose?
Maz Olson ranked academic fit as the most important factor in her decision because she wants a college with strong internship and career opportunities, but social fit is a close second. Which college do you think she should pick?
Belmont College is the only school on Olson’s list that has a dedicated school for music business, which could help her make connections for internships.
Berklee College of Music is a prestigious institution that garners the kind of respect in the music business that could lay a solid foundation for Olson’s career.
Drexel University offers a co-op program that combines in-class instruction with full-time employment, the kind of career opportunity that Olson wants.
Temple University is in a big city with a thriving arts scene and the kind of campus community Olson wants.
College-selection resources
There are a ton of websites and apps that can help students compare colleges and financial aid offers. Here are a few that experts recommend:
College Scorecard: A federal website with a trove of data on college costs and outcomes.
FinAide: An app that helps student understand and compare financial aid awards.
Niche True Cost: A website that lets students compare college costs and their financial aid awards.
BigFuture: A website that helps students learn about financial aid and scholarships, and compare colleges.
Methodology
The net cost for each student’s first year is based on the financial aid letter the school sent to the student. The graduation rate was obtained from the U.S. Education Department’s College Scorecard data, based on the percentage of undergrads who graduated within eight years. The number of academic programs for each school was calculated using the number of distinct instructional program codes listed in federal data for students who completed their bachelor’s degrees in the most recent year available. Some schools may list a different number of academic majors on their website than what is listed in federal data.
About this story
Editing by Chastity Pratt. Copy editing by Carey L. Biron. Photo editing by Christine Nguyen. Graphics editing by Emily Eng. Design editing by Virginia Singarayar. Design and development by Junne Joaquin Alcantara.























