BENGALURU: In a agency indication that India’s endeavours of sending astronauts to area won’t be a one-off present of energy however a programme for sustained human presence in area, the method to pick the second batch of astronauts for follow-up missions might start in six months.
The present astronaut coaching centre in Bengaluru — the place India’s Fabulous-4, Group Captains Prashanth Nair, Ajit Krishnan and Angad Prathap, and Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla, are coaching — is designed to cater solely to calls for of the primary mission below Gaganyaan and Isro will construct a bigger coaching facility.
As reported by TOI earlier, Isro is contemplating a number of places for the bigger facility, together with Challakere in Chitradurga, some 200km from Bengaluru and Devanahalli on the outskirts of town, the place Isro already has a visitor home.
Sources now point out that the bigger facility — almost certainly in Devanahalli though Challakere is just not dominated out but — might accommodate 25-30 astronauts and perhaps even their households.
Isro chairman S Somanath informed TOI in an unique interview: “We’ve not made such a plan but as it’s but to evolve…It’s clear that the Gaganyaan programme has to proceed. So, we have to induct extra crew members and that course of, perhaps, ought to begin in six months. We’ll work with IAF to establish a brand new set of crew members… It will not be in tens, perhaps solely 4.”
ECLSS facility
The brand new members will get skilled for follow-on Gaganyaan missions, he stated. “…Periodicity of Gaganyaan missions gained’t be very frequent to begin with becasue for sustained missions we can even want the area station to be prepared. We’re solely constructing that (first unit) by 2028, which gained’t be human-capable. It should take extra time for that. So, the place the ultimate astronaut facility shall be determined later,” Somanath added.
He stated, at Devanahalli, Isro is constructing the Surroundings Management and Life Help System (ECLSS) facility and technical services for the Human Area Flight Centre (HSFC), which is presently utilizing UR Rao Satellite tv for pc Centre’s area.
ECLSS is a vital know-how for astronauts’ well being through the flight, throughout their time in area and through the return, and Isro, which initially had plans of procuring this know-how is now growing the whole lot from scratch.
First mission might fly simply 1
Whereas the preliminary plan for the primary Gaganyaan mission was to ship “two-three” astronauts to area, the collection of solely 4 was indicative that solely two could also be despatched going by world follow of shortlisting.
“I can’t inform what number of will finally go. The three uncrewed missions and abort missions have to be accomplished, even after which there may very well be residual points. So it relies on how assured we’re on the finish of that. A nationwide committee will determine on this later,” Somanath stated.
“…We’re constructing it for 2 folks, not three…Whereas we’re constructing it for 2, we might even determine to ship just one, however we’d like not take that call now,” he added.
ISS mission
All 4 Gaganyaan astronauts-elect will go to the US by finish of 2024 to coach and grow to be a part of the crew that may go to the Worldwide Area Station (ISS), which was introduced throughout PM Narendra Modi’s latest go to to Washington.
“Whereas all 4 will go to coach, just one will go to the ISS. The first astronaut will undergo full-fledged coaching, the back-up one will practice rather less. The opposite two can even go for ground-level coaching,” Somanath stated.



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