In place of spinner Shoaib Bashir, the visitors have brought in paceman Mark Wood.
The five-match series is currently level at 1-1.
“England Men have named their team to take on India in the third Test match at Rajkot starting on Thursday,” the England and Wales Cricket Board said in a press release.
“The Three Lions have made one change with Mark Wood replacing Shoaib Bashir,” the statement added.
It will be a landmark match for England captain Ben Stokes, who will mark his 100th Test appearance.
England Playing XI: Zak Crawley, Ben Duckett, Ollie Pope, Joe Root, Jonny Bairstow, Ben Stokes (c), Ben Foakes, Rehan Ahmed, Tom Hartley, Mark Wood, James Anderson