The French president, Emmanuel Macron, who believes {that a} private contact is the important thing to diplomacy, lured President Xi Jinping of China to a 7,000-foot move within the Pyrenees on Tuesday, anticipating to indicate off the sweeping views that had stamped his childhood, however as a substitute discovering dense fog and wild snow flurries.

It was an extended, slippery highway up the mountain, underneath torrential rain, however that didn’t cease crowds of Chinese language admirers with crimson flags and pennants from gathering in virtually each village alongside the best way, miraculously transposed to a distant space of southwestern France and seemingly uniform of their enthusiasm.

Undeterred, however operating two hours late, Mr. Macron greeted Mr. Xi underneath an umbrella at one in every of his favourite eating places, L’Étape du Berger, or the Shepherd’s Cease, the place dancers in colourful native costume twirled and jigged to the sounds of a flute, an accordion and a tom-tom.

Mr. Xi was emotionless, however his spouse, Peng Liyuan, smiled broadly and applauded.

Utilizing the acquainted “tu” kind to handle Mr. Xi, 70, somewhat than the formal “vous” that will have been extra customary between heads of state, Mr. Macron, 46, provided the Chinese language chief a yellow jersey signed by final yr’s Tour de France winner, Jonas Vingegaard, a Danish bike owner.

“I understand how a lot you like sport,” Mr. Macron mentioned. Mr. Xi is thought for his curiosity in soccer.

The Col du Tourmalet, the place the leaders met, has legendary standing within the Tour de France; its steep and winding ascent is a extreme take a look at. Additionally it is a spot pricey to Mr. Macron, who repeatedly got here right here from his residence in northern France to remain on the close by home of his maternal grandmother, Germaine Nogues, the member of his household about whom he speaks most effusively.

Eric Abédie, the chef and a pal of Mr. Macron, provided a lunch of ham — cured for twenty-four months, from the black pigs of the area — shoulder of lamb, and blueberry tart. Cheeses and tremendous wines abounded. The ham, served as an aperitif, significantly impressed Mr. Xi, who mentioned he would market it again residence. The ambiance was festive, intimate and relaxed, as Mr. Macron wished.

What precisely it might obtain was one other matter. Over two days of talks, Mr. Xi has smiled so much however provided little, significantly on European requests that he assist finish the warfare in Ukraine. With a succession of leaders, together with Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and Donald J. Trump, the previous American president, Mr. Macron has demonstrated his perception in his powers of seduction, solely to be rebuffed or ignored.

French officers, who spoke on situation of anonymity in keeping with diplomatic apply, mentioned Mr. Macron had solid a novel, shut relationship with Mr. Xi since they first met as presidents six years in the past, providing him a conduit into the intimate pondering of the Chinese language chief that no different Western energy has.

They pointed to a joint Sino-French assertion on the Center East, issued Monday, condemning all types of terrorism, together with the Hamas assault on Israel of Oct. 7, as proof of the significance of this bond at a time of nice international instability.

Others have a special view. “You’ll be able to seduce voters,” Bertrand Badie, an professional on worldwide relations at Sciences Po College in Paris, mentioned, noting that Mr. Macron has performed so greater than as soon as. “It’s more durable to hold that over into the complexities of worldwide relations,” even when a “new partnership with China” was a worthwhile objective.

The lunch itself was personal, a four-person affair for the 2 leaders and their spouses. It had been deliberate for the terrace, however for apparent causes that was a non-starter. The concept was for each events to talk freely and admittedly.

Little filtered out, however the officers mentioned human rights points in China had been raised by Mr. Macron each Monday and Tuesday, though there was no reference made in any communiqué.

The query turned significantly delicate after Valérie Heyer, who will lead Mr. Macron’s flailing Renaissance Occasion within the European Parliament elections subsequent month, described China’s therapy of Uighurs within the northwestern area of Xinjiang within the harshest phrases.

In an interview with Sud Radio this week, she mentioned that her private view was that “very most likely” the Chinese language oppression amounted to genocide. The French officers had no remark however mentioned Mr. Macron didn’t use the phrase.

They did, nevertheless, word that the wine served was a Jean-Luc Colombo 2008 classic, the yr of the Beijing Olympics, and that its “gown rouge,” or crimson costume, recalled the title of a well-known Chinese language tea made in Fujian Province, which was as soon as ruled by Mr. Xi.

Diplomacy is a refined enterprise, at the very least as practiced by the French.

Aurelien Breeden contributed reporting.

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