Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband has rejected the chief rabbi’s warning that British Jews are at greater risk after the UK announced sanctions on Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.
Miliband said that as a “proud British Jew” he disagreed with UK Chief Rabbi Sir Ephraim Mirvis who described the move as a “truly dark day” that would “succeed only in bolstering the very extremism they seek to target”.
“We all need to do more to tackle antisemitism,” Miliband said, “But I believe we can do that and stand up for British values.”
The sanctions on trade with illegal settlements in the West Bank come against a backdrop of rising antisemitic incidents across the UK.
The Community Security Trust (CST), an organisation that provides security support to the Jewish community, recorded 1,926 incidents of anti-Jewish hate across the UK in the first six months of 2026, a 21% increase on the same period in 2025.
Prime Minister Andy Burnham defended his government’s decision, telling MPs that “Britain has to stand for fairness against injustice. Where people are being bullied out of their homes… we will always stand with the underdog.”
The Palestinian presidency welcomed the UK’s decision, saying it was “an important step towards confronting Israel’s colonial system and its violations against the Palestinian people”.
But there has been mixed reaction within the UK Jewish community on the sanctions and possible implications for security.
The chief rabbi called the government’s announcement “little more than political flag bearing for mendacious anti-Israel rhetoric”.
Sir Ephraim said: “Gesture politics of this kind feeds into an increasingly hostile discourse about Israel, and the cumulative effect of such punitive policies is to further embolden those, at home and abroad, who use hatred as a weapon against Jews.”
Questioned on Mirvis’s comments, Miliband said: “I don’t agree with the chief rabbi, someone whom I have great respect.”
Speaking to BBC Radio 4’s Today programme he said “anyone who holds British Jews – or indeed Jews around the world – responsible for the actions of the Israeli government, is engaging in antisemitism, pure and simple.”
While, the Jewish Leadership Council (JLC) warned the sanctions move “risks becoming a de facto boycott of Israel” and accused Miliband of “yielding to pressure from the most extreme elements of British society”.
And the Board of Deputies of British Jews said the decision to make the announcement before Rosh Hashanah – the Jewish New Year festival – brings “concerns for communal security at their highest levels… felt particularly acutely by British Jews”.
It added the deteriorating relationship between the UK and Israel has the potential to “further inflame community tensions here too”, while also noting it had warned the Israeli government over the “intolerable settler violence” that harms Israel’s reputation.
