GENEVA: Worldwide patent filings declined final 12 months for the primary time in 14 years on account of larger rates of interest and financial uncertainty, the UN mentioned Thursday, with India among the many few nations bucking the pattern.
A complete of 272,600 worldwide patents had been filed in 2023, marking a 1.8-percent decline from a 12 months earlier, the United Nations‘ World Mental Property Organisation (WIPO) mentioned in its annual overview.
“We imagine that this displays the at present adversarial atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurial exercise,” WIPO’s chief economist Carsten Fink instructed reporters in Geneva.
Financial uncertainties and particularly larger rates of interest final 12 months had been seen as key causes for the decline.
Nevertheless, Fink pressured, the decline must be seen as “a cyclical phenomenon”.
“We predict that IP filings will choose up once more as soon as the exterior atmosphere improves.”
WIPO Director-Basic Daren Tang agreed, insisting in a press release that possible declining inflation charges may present extra enterprise confidence and innovation investments, “setting the stage for a restoration in worldwide IP filings later this 12 months”.
“Regardless of these shorter-term dips, longer-term developments present IP use rising steadily in an more and more international, digitalised financial system and spreading throughout the globe as economies world wide develop,” he added.
WIPO’s complicated system of registering worldwide patents includes a number of classes, together with international logos and design submitting methods.
In the primary class, the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), China continued to prime the rankings, with 69,610 filings, slipping 0.6 % from 2022.
That marked the primary year-on-year lower from China since 2002, WIPO mentioned.
The USA in the meantime remained in second place in 2023, with 55,678 filings, marking a far steeper decline of 5.3 % from a 12 months earlier.
China and the US had been adopted by Japan, South Korea and Germany, with South Korea the one nation within the prime 5 that noticed its patent purposes inch up final 12 months, rising 1.2 % at 22,288 filings.
Nevertheless, India noticed the largest development, with its worldwide patent filings surging 44.6 % to three,791.
WIPO mentioned that adopted a 25.9-percent hike a 12 months earlier.
And the upward pattern is prone to proceed.
Fink mentioned that in a rustic of practically 1.5 billion folks, “there’s in fact nonetheless large development alternative” in India.



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