3-D: Quick for three-dimensional. This time period is an adjective for one thing that has options that may be described in three dimensions — top, width and size.
synthetic intelligence: A kind of knowledge-based decision-making exhibited by machines or computer systems. The time period additionally refers back to the area of examine during which scientists attempt to create machines or laptop software program able to clever conduct.
atom: The essential unit of a chemical aspect. Atoms are made up of a dense nucleus that comprises positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons. The nucleus is orbited by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
carbon: A chemical aspect that’s the bodily foundation of all life on Earth. Carbon exists freely as graphite and diamond. It is a crucial a part of coal, limestone and petroleum, and is able to self-bonding, chemically, to kind an infinite variety of chemically, biologically and commercially essential molecules. (in local weather research) The time period carbon generally will likely be used virtually interchangeably with carbon dioxide to connote the potential impacts that some motion, product, coverage or course of might have on long-term atmospheric warming.
cell: (in biology) The smallest structural and useful unit of an organism. Sometimes too small to see with the unaided eye, it consists of a watery fluid surrounded by a membrane or wall. Relying on their measurement, animals are product of anyplace from 1000’s to trillions of cells. Most organisms, reminiscent of yeasts, molds, micro organism and a few algae, are composed of just one cell.
implant: A tool manufactured to switch a lacking organic construction, to assist a broken organic construction, or to boost an present organic construction. Examples embrace synthetic hips, knees and enamel; pacemakers; and the insulin pumps used to deal with diabetes. Or some gadget put in surgically into an animal’s physique to gather info on the person (reminiscent of its temperature, blood stress or exercise cycle).
hyperlink: A connection between two folks or issues.
nanoparticle: A small particle with dimensions measured in billionths of a meter.
nervous system: The community of nerve cells and fibers that transmits indicators between components of the physique.
particle: A minute quantity of one thing.
prosthesis: A man-made gadget that has been developed to switch a lacking physique half. A prosthetic limb, for instance, would change components of an arm or leg. These substitute components often substitute for tissues lacking because of harm, illness or beginning defects.
prosthetic: Adjective that refers to a tool that has been developed to switch a lacking physique half. A prosthetic limb, for instance, would change components of an arm or leg. These substitute components often substitute for tissues lacking because of harm, illness or beginning defects.
system: A community of components that collectively work to attain some operate. As an illustration, the blood, vessels and coronary heart are major parts of the human physique’s circulatory system. Equally, trains, platforms, tracks, roadway indicators and overpasses are among the many potential parts of a nation’s railway system. System may even be utilized to the processes or concepts which are a part of some methodology or ordered set of procedures for getting a process achieved.
know-how: The appliance of scientific data for sensible functions, particularly in trade — or the units, processes and programs that end result from these efforts.
Velcro: The industrial identify for a extensively recognized hook-and-loop kind adhesive.
