MUMBAI: In a current ruling, the Supreme Court docket (SC) clarified that reductions given on the print value of pay as you go SIM playing cards and recharge coupon vouchers by telecom operators to distributors is not going to set off withholding tax obligations underneath the Earnings-tax legal guidelines.
The SC’s determination, which got here in a batch of appeals with Bharti Mobile because the lead case, settled an argument that had seen conflicting judgments from varied excessive courts.The SC laid out a four-factor check to find out if an entity qualifies as an agent, emphasizing components comparable to authorized energy to bind the principal, management over conduct, fiduciary relationship, and accountability to render accounts and obtain remuneration.
EY-India in its publication explains that, on this case, the SC discovered no principal-agent relationship between the distributors and the telecom operators, as distributors had been required to buy the SIM playing cards and vouchers at a reduced value, with the liberty to promote beneath the printed value with out rendering accounts to the telecom operators.
The SC clarified that telecom operators weren’t liable to withhold tax as they didn’t credit score or pay any earnings to distributors as fee. It additionally emphasised that the revenue earned by distributors from resale can’t be thought-about as oblique fee by the telecom firm.
Moreover, the SC famous that the telecom operators, not being aware about contracts between distributors and finish clients, can’t be anticipated to withhold tax at supply. The SC advisable that the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) problem clear and potential directions or circulars to keep away from such disputes sooner or later.



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